What is Dialysis ? Dialysis is a life-saving medical procedure designed to perform the essential functions of the kidneys when they fail to do so. It helps remove waste, toxins, and excess fluids from the blood, ensuring the body’s balance of electrolytes and essential nutrients.
What is Dialysis & Why is Dialysis Needed ?
Healthy kidneys play a critical role in maintaining the body’s internal equilibrium. They filter approximately 50 gallons of blood daily, removing waste, balancing electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. When kidneys fail due to chronic kidney disease (CKD), injury, or other health conditions, dialysis becomes necessary to take over these functions.
Key reasons for dialysis include :
- End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): The kidneys lose over 85-90% of their function.
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Temporary kidney failure that requires support.
- Chronic Conditions: Such as diabetes or hypertension that damage the kidneys over time.
Types of Dialysis
There are two main types of dialysis procedures, each catering to different patient needs:
1. Hemodialysis (HD)
- This is the most common type of dialysis, involving a machine that acts as an artificial kidney.
- Process: Blood is drawn from the body through a vascular access (fistula or catheter), filtered through a dialyzer (artificial kidney), and returned to the body.
- Duration: Sessions typically last 3-5 hours and are performed 3 times a week.
- Benefits: Effective in removing toxins, especially for advanced kidney failure patients.
2. Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
- This is a home-based treatment using the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) to filter the blood.
- Process: A special solution (dialysate) is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter, absorbing toxins and excess fluids, which are then drained out.
- Types: Includes Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD).
- Benefits: Offers flexibility and independence, suitable for patients with an active lifestyle.
How Does Dialysis Work ?
- Dialysis mimics kidney functions through:
- Diffusion: Removal of waste and toxins across a semi-permeable membrane.
- Ultrafiltration: Elimination of excess fluid using pressure differences.
- Osmosis: Balancing electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and bicarbonates.
Who Needs Dialysis ?
Dialysis is recommended when:
- Blood tests show high levels of creatinine and urea.
- Symptoms like fatigue, swelling, breathlessness, and confusion appear.
- Kidney function declines to a critical level (GFR < 15).
Benefits and Challenges of Dialysis
Benefits
- Sustains life in patients with kidney failure.
- Improves quality of life by removing toxins.
- Provides time for kidney transplant eligibility.
Challenges
- Regular treatments can be time-consuming.
- Risks include infections, low blood pressure, and access-related issues.
- Dietary and fluid restrictions are often necessary.
- Advancements in Dialysis Technology
Advances in Dialysis at LNM Group Lions Hospital
At LNM Group Lions Hospital & Research Center, we are committed to providing world-class dialysis care.
- State-of-the-art equipment: Our center is equipped with German-made Fresenius dialysis machines.
- Safety and hygiene: We ensure the use of single-use disposable dialyzers, tubing, and bed sheets for every session.
- Experienced staff: Our highly trained professionals provide compassionate care to patients.
- Patient support: We offer free dialysis, meals, and even transportation allowances to our patients.
Since inception, we’ve conducted over 182,000 free dialysis sessions, offering hope and better health to countless patients.
Living Well on Dialysis
Living on dialysis can feel overwhelming, but with proper medical care, support, and lifestyle adjustments, patients can lead fulfilling lives. Eating a kidney-friendly diet, staying active, and adhering to treatment schedules are key steps toward maintaining overall health.
Spreading Awareness
Understanding dialysis is crucial for recognizing the importance of kidney health. Early detection and management of kidney diseases can reduce the need for dialysis or transplantation.
At LNM Group Lions Hospital, we not only provide top-notch dialysis care but also strive to raise awareness about kidney health.
Conclusion
Dialysis is a lifeline for millions worldwide, allowing patients with kidney failure to lead longer and more fulfilling lives. By understanding this procedure, its types, and its impact, we can better appreciate its role in modern medicine.
At LNM Group Lions Hospital, we take pride in offering world-class dialysis services at no cost, ensuring that every patient receives compassionate and high-quality care. With over 182,000 free dialysis sessions conducted, we remain committed to serving our community.
Contact Us
If you or someone you know needs dialysis care or information about kidney health, visit us at LNM Group Lions Hospital & Research Center Bhuj. Together, we can ensure healthier and happier lives.